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大部分中国学生考试的时候面临的问题,不是看到题目没有观点,而是有了理由点却不知道怎么进行展开论证。所以在考试的时候,每个理由点只说一两句话然后就去说第二个理由点,这就出现了理由点一味堆砌。怎么解决?沈阳托福培训培顿国际教育建议大家至少需要掌握以下这些细节展开论证法。能应对99%的口语独立题!
anecdotes就是用自己生活中的故事来论证分论点。举例子的时候不能太拖沓,起因、经过、结果说清楚就可以了!
*小tip:
举例子的时候一定要注意时态的转换。我们在task1里面举的例子一般都是发生在过去的事情,所以一定要及时变换过去时态。
另外,引入例子可以更自然,除了用 for example之外,我们还可以选择用I remember, Like或者一些时间状语来开头。
举一个小例子~
比如题目是讨论邻居有什么好的品质,我们的分论点是乐于助人,那么我们的例子就可以是:
I remember that last week I had to go to Japan for a meeting. My neighbor Mr. Trelleroffered to help me take care of my dog Tony. That really helped me out. After I cameback, I found that Tony even gained weight.
02 比较:comparison
常用的比较法有:
1. 前后对比:做一件事情之前和之后的效果,如学习的进步、健身后身体素质的提高;
2. 创造对比:自己主动提出两个事物间的差异,以此来证明自己的观点;
3. 正常对比:这个在Task 2中常见。
03 推理:A leads to B; B leads to C...
所谓推理,就是纯说理的一个过程。有点像蝴蝶效应,一个开端引发了之后一系列的变化。
这种方法推荐用于简单解释分论点,不做整段的论述。
以上三个方法是展开分论点的Z常用也是Z好用的方法。我们可以搭配选择进行论证。
需要注意的是,我们的答案中还需要进一步的细节,也就是细化。比如,将名词、形容词、副词细化,或引用数字来说明,或引用某项研究、某个名言。说了这么多,下面沈阳托福培训培顿国际教育来直接看题吧!还拿上次分析的例题来说:
Where do you like to study?
展开方法一丨举例子
环境好、安静的气氛让我能专心复习考试,高效率:
I personally like to study in the school library because I really enjoy the atmosphere. It's quiet and peaceful. So I am able to focus on the things that I'm working with, like dealing with homework and stuff. And I could study efficiently.
For example, I always prepare for final exams in the library. Because of the environment here, I'm able to go over my class notes in just one day. And I could get ready for the upcoming tests.
展开方法二丨创造对比
通过提及在宿舍学习的经历,让它和图书馆学习的经历一对比,很好的显示了图书馆学习的优势:
I personally like to study in the school library because I really enjoy the atmosphere. It's quiet and peaceful. So I am able to focus on the things that I'm working with, like dealing with homework and stuff. And I could study efficiently.
I remember that I used to study in the dorm room where it got really noisy. There were two many distractions for me, like some of my roommates were talking on the phone, some of them were watching movies on their computers. With all the noises going on, I was not able to pay attention and I was really feeling bad.
使用以上沈阳托福培训培顿国际教育推荐的方法,便可以满足ETS口语评分标准的第一条topic statement的要求:clear and logical framework and detailed information..那么,知道方法后,剩下的就是大量疯狂的练习了!让自己的答案变得有逻辑又具体!